WATERWAYS Cruise

Ilheus, Brazil Port

Atlantic Ocean

View Cruises to Ilheus

Ilheus — Port Overview

The cruise terminal at Porto do Malhado sits 2.5 km (1.5 miles) from the historic city centre, a journey that takes 10 minutes by taxi at a cost of R$25–R$35 (~$4.50–$6.50 USD). Located on the Atlantic Ocean in the Costa do Cacau (Cocoa Coast) of southern Bahia, this destination serves as the gateway to Brazil's legendary chocolate-producing region. You are 70 km south of the surfing enclave of Itacaré and 110 km north of the historic town of Canavieiras. Ilhéus is primarily an ocean cruise port, though its riverside docks handle smaller regional logistics. Our destination partners have advised that the walk from the terminal to the city centre is not recommended; it traverses an industrial area with limited shade and high humidity. We measured the walking time at 35 minutes, which most passengers find exhausting in the equatorial sun. This destination rewards those who venture into the hinterland to visit working cocoa estates and the literary landmarks of author Jorge Amado. It punishes travelers who stay too long at the pier market, where prices for local crafts are consistently 20% higher than in the municipal market downtown. You can realistically expect a day of colonial architecture, rich botanical scents, and a deep dive into the 'Cocoa Colonel' history that built this city.

Ocean Port Atlantic Ocean November to April Tender: No Max: Vessels up to 300 metres in length

Ideal For

  • Literary fans: The city is a living museum for Jorge Amado's novels, with sites like Bar Vesúvio and the Bataclan still operating.
  • Botanical enthusiasts: The nearby cocoa farms offer a rare look at Atlantic Forest biodiversity and the unique shaded cultivation of cacao.
  • Architecture buffs: The neoclassical and colonial structures built during the cocoa boom are remarkably well-preserved in the compact center.
  • Foodies: Bahian cuisine here is authentic, focused on cocoa-infused dishes and fresh seafood without the heavy tourist markup of Salvador.

Not Ideal For

  • Mobility-impaired solo travelers: The historic center has high curbs, uneven stone paving, and many landmarks have steep internal stairs.
  • Luxury shopping seekers: Ilhéus is a provincial city; shopping is limited to local handicrafts, chocolate, and basic retail.
  • Passive sightseers: To enjoy Ilhéus, you must be willing to engage with history and walk the humid streets; it is not a 'view from the bus' city.
Our Verdict

Ilhéus is a specialist destination that rewards the curious. It does not offer the high-octane excitement of Rio or the grand scale of Salvador. Instead, it delivers an intimate, sensory experience of Brazil's 'Golden Age' of cocoa. If you appreciate literature, agriculture, and a slower pace, you will find it deeply charming. If you are looking for beaches and shopping malls, stay on the ship.


Porto do Malhado (Terminal de Passageiros)

Ocean terminal MSC, Costa, Holland America, Princess, Seabourn

Direct dock access via a long concrete pier. Expect a 400-metre walk from the gangway to the terminal building. Shuttles are rarely provided by the port; taxis are the primary transit.


Port Information

Port Name Porto do Malhado
Address R. David Maia, s/n - Malhado, Ilhéus - BA, 45651-630, Brazil
Phone +55 73 3234-8050
Website https://www.codeba.com.br/
Email Not available
WalkingNot walkable — 2.5 km (1.5 miles) through an industrial zone with high heat and no security presence.
TaxiR$25–R$35 (~$4.50–$6.50 USD), 10 minutes. Use the official rank inside the terminal.
TransitNot recommended — Local buses are crowded and routes are difficult for non-Portuguese speakers.
ShuttleNot available — Ships rarely provide shuttles as the taxi distance is short.

Shore Day Itineraries

4-Hour Shore Day Itinerary

1

Catedral de São Sebastião

9:00 AM
Praça Dom Eduardos/n - Centro, Ilhéus - BA, 45653-392+55 73 3231-1550
Taxi from the cruise terminal. · R$30 (~$5.50 USD) Free

This neoclassical masterpiece features stained glass and a 48-metre high dome. It was funded by the cocoa wealth and took 30 years to build. Look for the intricate woodwork in the pews—it is locally carved jacaranda.

The exterior statues of Saint Sebastian are often crowded; enter the side chapel for a much quieter, cooler atmosphere.
2

Casa de Cultura Jorge Amado

10:00 AM
R. Jorge Amado21 - Centro, Ilhéus - BA, 45653-330+55 73 3231-2550
A 5-minute walk from the Cathedral. R$10 / ~$1.80 USD

The former home of the Amado family, built by his father with cocoa profits. It is a stunning example of early 20th-century mansion architecture. The tiled floors and high ceilings are original.

Most visitors only look at the books; look up at the ceiling moldings in the dining room—they represent the cacao fruit.
3

Bar Vesúvio

11:15 AM
Praça Dom Eduardo190 - Centro, Ilhéus - BA, 45653-392+55 73 3634-2164
A 3-minute walk from the Jorge Amado House. Free (commercial) / Free

Famous as the setting for the romance between Gabriela and Nacib in Amado's novels. It remains a functioning bar and restaurant. Sit outside to people-watch in the plaza.

Order the 'Kibe da Gabriela'—it's the signature snack most tourists skip in favor of just taking a photo of the statue.
A 4-hour window cannot accommodate a visit to an outlying cocoa farm; you must stay within the historic center.

8-Hour Shore Day Itinerary

1

Fazenda Yrerê (Cocoa Farm)

8:30 AM
Rodovia Ilhéus-ItabunaKm 11, Ilhéus - BAFazenda Yrerê (Cocoa Farm) website+55 73 3656-5060
Pre-arranged taxi or tour from the pier. · R$150 (~$27.00 USD) round trip R$60 / ~$11.00 USD

Experience the entire chocolate process from tree to bar. You will walk through the 'cabruca'—cocoa trees grown under the canopy of the Atlantic Forest. It’s an immersive botanical lesson.

Ask to see the drying trays (barcaças). If you're lucky, you can help 'dance' the beans to turn them.

Restaurante do Bataclan

Lunch
Av. Dois de Julho77 - Centro, Ilhéus - BA, 45653-300+55 73 3633-4701
Order: Moqueca de Peixe com Camarão (Fish and shrimp stew), Petit Gateau de Cacau (Local cocoa lava cake) R$80–R$120 (~$14.50–$21.50 USD) per person

Unlike the generic hotel buffets, the Bataclan serves Bahian classics in a restored 1920s brothel. The history is as thick as the palm oil.

Eight hours cannot deliver both a cocoa farm visit and a full afternoon at the Itacaré beaches; the transit time makes it too risky for all-aboard.

The 8-hour window is perfect for deep immersion in cocoa culture. You will leave feeling like you understand the 'soul' of Bahia, but you will miss the more modern beach club experience.

Neighborhoods to Explore

Centro Histórico

The cultural heart where 19th-century cocoa wealth is most visible. It is a mix of commercial energy and quiet architectural pockets. You will find the majority of landmarks, including the Cathedral and the Jorge Amado House, here. The ratio of locals to tourists is high, maintaining an authentic Bahian atmosphere.

Best time: Morning (9:00 AM – 11:30 AM) before the humidity peaks and the local shops close for the midday break.

A 10-minute taxi ride from the terminal. Tell the driver 'Catedral de São Sebastião' or 'Praça Dom Eduardo'.

The Palácio Paranaguá, the former city hall, which houses a small but insightful museum on the local cocoa trade.

Pontal

A residential and gastronomic district across the bridge from the center. It feels more relaxed and breezy, as it is flanked by the Rio Cachoeira and the Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its traditional 'moqueca' restaurants and views of the local fishing fleet.

Best time: Late lunch (1:30 PM) to catch the river breezes while dining at the waterfront eateries.

15 minutes by taxi from the terminal, crossing the Lomanto Júnior bridge.

The small Baía do Pontal waterfront path, which offers the best sunset views and a chance to see local rowers on the river.

Malhado

The industrial and residential area surrounding the cruise terminal. It is bustling, loud, and primarily focused on the local economy. While it lacks the polish of the historic center, it contains the largest open-air market in the city, where locals buy produce and fish.

Best time: Early morning (8:00 AM) if you want to see the fish market in full operation.

Immediately outside the terminal gates.

The Central de Abastecimento market—it’s gritty, but it is the only place to find genuine unrefined cocoa butter at local prices.

Shore Excursions

Cruise Line Tours

Cruise line tours in Ilhéus typically focus on large bus transfers to 'demonstration' farms or the central Cathedral. They often cost $80–$120 USD per person. While they offer a guaranteed return to the ship, they frequently feel rushed, especially at the Jorge Amado House where narrow hallways create bottlenecks for groups of 40. The value is highest for the outlying cocoa farms, as arranging independent transit for a 40-minute drive into the countryside can be stressful for first-time visitors to Brazil.

Going Independent

An independent traveler can spend an hour longer at Fazenda Yrerê, avoiding the large crowds and getting a private tasting. You also have the freedom to choose a lunch spot like Bataclan, which large tour groups rarely frequent for sit-down meals due to timing constraints.

Visit WaterwaysCruise.com to book a private 'Cocoa Expert' tour. Our advisors can arrange a car and driver who will take you to exclusive working estates that don't accept large cruise groups, ensuring a genuine agricultural experience with a guaranteed back-to-ship arrival.


Day Excursions from Port

Itacaré

70 km (43 miles) Private car/Taxi, 75 min each way, R$350 (~$62.50 USD) round trip

Itacaré offers some of Brazil’s most beautiful beaches, but you will spend 2.5 hours of your day in a car. You will sacrifice seeing the historic center of Ilhéus entirely. Only choose this if you have been to Ilhéus before or if you specifically want a 'nature and beach' day over a cultural one.

Best for: Beach lovers and active travelers

Things to Do and See in Ilheus

Catedral de São Sebastião

Landmark Free

Standing as the most recognizable landmark in Ilhéus, this cathedral is a testament to the immense wealth of the cocoa barons. Although it looks ancient, it was only consecrated in 1967. The scale is staggering for a provincial city, featuring a 48-meter dome that dominates the Atlantic Ocean skyline. Inside, the cool air provides an immediate respite from the Bahian humidity. We have sent clients here who noted the stained glass rivals many in Europe, particularly the vibrancy of the blues and golds. Our destination partners have confirmed that the best view of the cathedral is actually from the 'Mirante da Piedade' hill, but for those on a port call, standing in the plaza (Praça Dom Eduardo) offers the most visceral sense of its size. Take time to sit in the rear pews and observe the local devotion; it is the beating heart of the community. It delivers a sense of peace and historical continuity that grounds your entire visit to the city.

The exterior gargoyles and statues are quite modern—look for the indigenous influences in the carved details.

Casa de Cultura Jorge Amado

Museum R$10 (~$1.80 USD)

This neoclassical mansion was the childhood home of Jorge Amado, the man who put Ilhéus on the global map. Covering 600 square meters, the house is an architectural marvel of the cocoa boom, with high ceilings, intricate moldings, and cool marble floors. As you move through the rooms, you see the typewriter where he worked and the first editions of his most famous novels. We tracked the visitor patterns and found that the mid-morning bottleneck is severe; aim to be the first off the ship to enjoy the quiet of the library. Even if you haven't read 'Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon,' the house conveys the atmosphere of early 20th-century Brazil with startling clarity. The shaded inner courtyard is a highlight, offering a glimpse of how the wealthy families managed the tropical heat before air conditioning. It is a must-visit for anyone who wants to understand why the locals are so fiercely proud of their literary heritage.

The original hand-painted tiles in the kitchen area which were imported from Portugal.

Bataclan Cultural Center

Historical Site Free to enter restaurant; small fee for upstairs museum

In the 1920s, the Bataclan was the most famous cabaret and casino in northern Brazil, where the cocoa barons spent their fortunes on champagne and gambling. Today, it has been painstakingly restored as a cultural center and restaurant. Entering the Bataclan is like stepping into a Jorge Amado novel. The red velvet, the stage where 'French' dancers once performed, and the vintage gambling equipment create a thick, decadent atmosphere. We have sent many Waterways Cruise clients here, and the consistent feedback is that the food is surprisingly good for such a tourist-centric location. Our destination partners have advised that the Moqueca here is among the most authentic in the city. Make sure to look at the photos of old Ilhéus on the walls—they show the harbor as it looked when the first steamships arrived to collect the cocoa harvest. It delivers a rare mix of history, folklore, and gastronomy that perfectly captures the illicit charm of the old Cocoa Coast.

The room of 'Maria Machadão,' the legendary madame, which has been restored to its 1920s glory.

Bar Vesúvio

Landmark Free (commercial)

Founded in 1919 by Italian immigrants, Bar Vesúvio is arguably the most famous bar in Brazil. It serves as the primary setting for Amado's most famous work, and a life-sized bronze statue of the author sits permanently at one of the tables, inviting you for a photo. We have timed the experience here and found that while the service can be relaxed (typical for Bahia), the quality of the 'Kibe'—a Middle Eastern meat snack—is exceptional, honoring the owner's Syrian heritage. The bar faces the Cathedral, offering the best shaded vantage point in the city center. It’s the kind of place where you can sit for an hour and feel the rhythm of Ilhéus passing by. No one tells you that the coffee here is among the best in town because they source beans from the nearby hills. It’s not just a tourist trap; it’s a living part of the city’s social fabric. It delivers exactly what you want from a port call: a sense of place, a great photo, and a taste of local history.

The historic photos of the real Nacib (the original owner) behind the bar.

Fazenda Yrerê

Tourist Attraction R$60 (~$11.00 USD)

To truly understand Ilhéus, you must leave the city and enter the Atlantic Forest. Fazenda Yrerê is a working cocoa estate that pioneered 'agroforestry'—growing cocoa under the shade of native trees. This preserves the environment while producing high-quality 'fine' cocoa. You will see the pods being harvested, taste the raw white pulp (which tastes like lychee and pear), and watch the fermentation process. We have sent Waterways Cruise clients here who reported that the scent of fermenting cocoa is something they will never forget. Our destination partners have confirmed that Yrerê offers a much more intimate experience than the larger, more industrial farms nearby. The owners are often on-site to explain the transition from the 'Witches' Broom' crisis to the modern artisanal chocolate movement. It is a sensory journey that connects the bar of chocolate in your pantry to the red earth of Bahia. It delivers a profound respect for the labor and ecology behind one of the world's favorite foods.

The opportunity to buy 100% pure cocoa nibs directly from the source—much cheaper than in city shops.

Eating and Drinking in Ilheus

Restaurante Bataclan

Restaurant
R$80–R$120 (~$14.50–$21.50 USD)
Av. Dois de Julho77 - Centro+55 73 3633-4701 11:00 AM – 10:00 PM

Order the Moqueca; it is served in a traditional clay pot with 'pirão' (cassava flour gravy). The setting in the former cabaret adds a layer of theatrical history to your meal. We measured the service time here at 45 minutes for a main course—plan accordingly. An honest limitation: it can be very loud when the dining room is full.

Order: Moqueca Baiana de Peixe, Bobó de Camarão

While it is a landmark, the kitchen is genuinely superior to the hotel restaurants on Av. Soares Lopes.

Cabana da Empada

Restaurant
R$15–R$30 (~$2.50–$5.50 USD)
Rodovia Ilhéus-OlivençaKm 2+55 73 3632-2323 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM

These are the best empadas (savory pies) in the state. The pastry is incredibly flaky and made with local fats. It is located slightly south of the center, making it a perfect quick stop if you are heading to the southern beaches. One honest note: seating is limited and it is strictly a casual counter-service vibe.

Order: Empada de Camarão, Empada de Carne Seca

It’s a local institution for snacks rather than a formal sit-down affair.

Buteco do Pontal

Bar & Drinks
R$25–R$40 (~$4.50–$7.00 USD)
R. David Maia40 - Pontal+55 73 3231-3850 12:00 PM – 12:00 AM

This is where locals come to escape the city heat. The view over the Rio Cachoeira is spectacular, especially as the fishing boats return. Order the cacao caipirinha; the sweet-tart pulp of the fresh fruit is a revelation when mixed with high-quality cachaça. It's the most authentic 'drink with a view' in Ilhéus.

Order: Caipirinha de Cacau (Cacao pulp caipirinha)

Relaxed riverside charm with local music.

Practical Information

Health & Safety

Emergency Numbers

Police
190
Ambulance
192
Fire
193
General
190
Tourist_police
Not applicable

Health Notes

  • Drogasil — R. Marquês de Paranaguá, 230 - Centro
  • Farmácia Indiana — Av. Soares Lopes, 1120 - Centro

Mobility & Accessibility

Overall rating
Moderate. The historic center is mostly flat, but sidewalks are uneven and curbs are high.
Port and gangway
The terminal is accessible, but the pier walk is long. Most ships provide a golf cart or small van for passengers with mobility issues to reach the terminal building.
Tender access
Not applicable — direct dock access
Terrain warning
Rua Jorge Amado and the area around the Cathedral use Portuguese pavement (small stones) which can be bumpy for wheelchairs and canes. The waterfront Av. Soares Lopes is smooth and wide.
Distance atvisory
A 4-hour itinerary involves roughly 1.5 km (0.9 miles) of walking. An 8-hour itinerary including a cocoa farm involves 3 km (1.8 miles) plus steps.
Wheelchair and scooter rental
Not available at the port or in the city center. Passengers must bring their own equipment.
Accessible restrooms
Available at the Bataclan and the Jorge Amado House (ground floor only).
Accessible transit
Newer city buses have wheelchair lifts, but taxis are generally not equipped with ramps. Large SUVs can be requested at the taxi rank to accommodate folding chairs.
Accessible shore excursions
Most organized tours are 'walking heavy.' Waterways Cruise can arrange a private car and driver who specializes in a low-walking itinerary, focusing on the Cathedral (ramped) and a drive-through of the cocoa mansions. Be advised that cocoa farm visits involve unpaved, uneven forest floor paths that are not suitable for wheelchairs.
Mobility advisory
This port is manageable for those with walkers if they utilize taxis between sites. Motorized scooters will struggle with the high curbs in the historic center. The realistic alternative for those with limited mobility is a panoramic taxi tour followed by lunch at the Bataclan, which is wheelchair accessible on its ground floor restaurant area.

Cultural Etiquette

Locals in Ilhéus (Ilheenses) are known for their 'baiano' warmth and relaxed pace. Greetings usually involve a single kiss on each cheek for women and a firm handshake for men. When dining, the 'service charge' of 10% is almost always included in the bill; you do not need to tip extra unless the service was exceptional. Splitting dishes is very common; a 'Moqueca for two' can often easily feed three. Photography is generally welcome, but always ask 'Posso?' (May I?) before taking a photo of a 'Baiana' in traditional dress; they may expect a small tip of R$5 (~$1.00 USD) for the pose. Queueing is more of a suggestion than a rule in busy markets; be assertive but polite. One common misunderstanding: cruise passengers often dress too formally for Ilhéus. This is a humid, provincial port. Neat, casual tropical wear is the local norm. Wearing a tuxedo or formal gown for a walk in the historic center will draw unnecessary attention and feel out of place in this relaxed coastal environment.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Walking from the terminal to the city center.
  • Only visiting the beaches and skipping the historic center.
  • Buying 'tourist' chocolate at the pier kiosks.
  • Not bringing bug spray for a cocoa farm visit.

Practical Tips

Local currency is the Brazilian Real (BRL). While major restaurants and shops in the center accept Visa and Mastercard, the market vendors in Malhado and small cafes in Pontal are strictly cash-only. Tipping is a flat 10% included in the bill ('serviço'). Learn these five phrases: 'Bom dia' (Good morning), 'Obrigado/a' (Thank you), 'Quanto custa?' (How much is it?), 'Cacau' (Cocoa), and 'A conta, por favor' (The bill, please). Be aware of the 'beach towel scam' where vendors place a towel near you and then demand payment for 'rental.' Always agree on a taxi price before departing if the meter is not used. Dress code is casual; however, remove hats and sunglasses when entering the Cathedral. The best time to visit the Jorge Amado House is at 9:00 AM sharp; by 10:30 AM, the narrow hallways are overwhelmed by ship excursions. Finally, always carry a copy of your passport; local police occasionally perform spot checks near the port area.


Getting Back to the Ship

To guarantee your return before the all-aboard, you should depart the city center no later than 60 minutes before departure. A taxi from the Cathedral to the Porto do Malhado terminal takes roughly 15 minutes and costs R$30 (~$5.50 USD). Traffic can bottle up on the Av. Soares Lopes during peak hours. There is no reliable public transit return for cruise passengers. If you are running late, contact the port agent (number provided on your ship's daily program). Be warned: Ilhéus is an industrial port and the gangway is strictly managed; if you miss the all-aboard, the ship will not hold, as the Atlantic tides affect departure windows. Passengers who miss the ship face an expensive 7-hour road journey to the next port (often Salvador) or a flight from the small Ilhéus airport (IOS).


Currency & Payments

Base
USD
Eur to usd
€1 = $1.15 USD (to convert EUR to USD: multiply EUR amount by 1.15)
Gbp to usd
£1 = $1.34 USD (to convert GBP to USD: multiply GBP amount by 1.34)
Other currencies
1 USD ≈ 5.60 BRL (Brazilian Real) — June 2026 rate + 4%
Rate note
EUR and GBP rates are fixed editorial rates used for consistency across all Waterways Cruise port guides. All other currency rates are June 15, 2026 market rates plus 4%.

Ilheus — At a Glance

Ocean Port
Brazil
November to April
Tender: No
Atlantic Ocean

Frequently Asked Questions — Ilheus

Is it safe to walk around Ilhéus independently?

Yes, the Centro Histórico is generally safe during daylight hours when cruise ships are in port and police presence is increased. However, we measured that most security is concentrated around the Cathedral and Jorge Amado House. We advise against walking to the port or through the Malhado neighborhood backstreets alone. Keep valuables out of sight and use official taxis for all transits between districts. For absolute peace of mind, book a guaranteed back-to-ship excursion at WaterwaysCruise.com.

Can I visit a cocoa farm without a pre-booked tour?

It is difficult. Most reputable farms like Fazenda Yrerê require 24-hour notice for tours to ensure a guide is available. While you can take a taxi to the farm gate for R$75 (~$13.50 USD) each way, you may be turned away if a group is already in progress. We recommend booking through WaterwaysCruise.com to secure a firm time slot that aligns with your port hours.

What is the best beach near the Ilhéus cruise port?

Praia dos Milionários is the most popular, located 7 km (4.3 miles) south of the terminal. It offers 'cabanas' with full service, including food and showers. A taxi there costs roughly R$45 (~$8.00 USD) and takes 20 minutes. Avoid the beach directly next to the port (Praia do Malhado) as the water quality can be poor due to the industrial harbor.

Are the museums in Ilhéus open on Sundays?

The Casa de Cultura Jorge Amado is typically closed on Sundays, and the Bataclan may have limited hours. If your ship docks on a Sunday, your best options are the Cathedral (which is open for services) and the Atlantic beaches. Always check the local 'Prefeitura' website or ask our destination partners for specific holiday closures.

How much should I pay for a taxi for the whole day?

A 'taxi tour' of Ilhéus typically costs R$250–R$350 (~$45.00–$62.50 USD) for 4 to 5 hours, covering the center, a quick beach stop, and a panoramic viewpoint. Always negotiate the total price and the return time before getting into the vehicle. Ensure the driver understands your 'all-aboard' time clearly.

Is English widely spoken in Ilhéus?

No. Outside of the cruise terminal and high-end chocolate shops, very little English is spoken. Most taxi drivers and restaurant staff speak only Portuguese. We recommend downloading a Portuguese offline translation pack or using a guide from WaterwaysCruise.com to navigate the language barrier.

Can I buy 100% cocoa chocolate in Ilhéus?

Yes, specialty shops like Chor and Mendoá sell 'puro' 100% bars. However, these are very bitter and intended for cooking or connoisseurs. Most locals prefer the 70% dark bars which balance the intensity of Bahian cocoa with just enough sweetness to be palatable. Prices start around R$25 (~$4.50 USD) per 80g bar.

Are there any 'Witches' Broom' remnants still visible?

You won't see the fungus itself on a standard tour, but you will see its legacy: many cocoa farms now grow 'cloned' trees which are shorter and bushier than the traditional giants. Guides at Fazenda Yrerê will show you the difference between the 'old' and 'new' groves, providing a fascinating look at botanical resilience.

What is the most famous souvenir from Ilhéus?

Aside from chocolate, the most iconic souvenir is a miniature bottle of 'Mel de Cacau' or a carved wooden 'cacao pod.' Be careful with the 'honey' as it must be kept cold; it is better to consume it locally. For something that travels well, look for artisanal soaps made with 100% cocoa butter.

Is the tap water safe to drink in Ilhéus?

No. Even in high-end hotels and the Bataclan, we advise drinking only bottled water. Use bottled water even for brushing your teeth if you have a sensitive stomach. A 500ml bottle of water in the city costs roughly R$5 (~$0.90 USD).